La cle API publique d'une instance est embarquee dans les apps visiteur et lisible en clair dans le navigateur sur visitapp-web : elle est publique par construction. Les endpoints IA sont les seuls qui coutent de l'argent reel (jetons Gemini), et rien n'empechait d'y boucler jusqu'a vider le quota mensuel d'un client qui n'a rien fait. AddRateLimiter natif .NET 8, fenetre fixe 120 req/min, 429 avec Retry-After. Applique a chat ET translate : les deux consomment des jetons, et translate est atteignable avec la meme cle. Partition par instance parce que c'est l'instance qui porte le quota protege : l'abus chez un client ne doit pas ralentir les autres. Deux choix de placement qui ne sont pas cosmetiques. UseRateLimiter est apres UseCors — un 429 pose avant les en-tetes CORS s'affiche comme une erreur CORS et le client ne voit jamais le vrai code — et apres UseAuthentication, sinon la partition n'a pas le claim d'instance et tout le monde tombe dans le meme seau, ce qui transformerait la protection en panne globale. Jamais exerce a l'execution : le projet n'a aucune infrastructure de test HTTP et en monter une pour ce seul controle serait disproportionne. A verifier une fois par une boucle de 130 appels, qui doit basculer en 429 au 121e. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
460 lines
19 KiB
C#
460 lines
19 KiB
C#
using FirebaseAdmin;
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using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
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using Hangfire;
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using Hangfire.PostgreSql;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
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using OpenAI;
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using System.ClientModel;
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using Manager.Framework.Models;
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using Manager.Helpers;
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using Manager.Interfaces;
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using Manager.Interfaces.Models;
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using Manager.Services;
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using ManagerService.Data;
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using ManagerService.Extensions;
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using ManagerService.Helpers;
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using ManagerService.Security;
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using ManagerService.Service;
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using ManagerService.Service.Services;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.RateLimiting;
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using System.Threading.RateLimiting;
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using ManagerService.Controllers;
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using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
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using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
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using Mqtt.Client.AspNetCore.Settings;
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using MyCore.Service.Extensions;
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using Npgsql;
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using NSwag;
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using NSwag.Generation.AspNetCore;
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using NSwag.Generation.Processors.Security;
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using ManagerService.Services;
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using Serilog;
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namespace ManagerService
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{
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public class Startup
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{
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public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
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{
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Configuration = configuration;
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MapConfiguration();
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}
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public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
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private void MapConfiguration()
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{
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MapBrokerHostSettings();
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MapClientSettings();
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}
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private void MapBrokerHostSettings()
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{
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BrokerHostSettings brokerHostSettings = new BrokerHostSettings();
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Configuration.GetSection(nameof(BrokerHostSettings)).Bind(brokerHostSettings);
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AppSettingsProvider.BrokerHostSettings = brokerHostSettings;
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}
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private void MapClientSettings()
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{
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ClientSettings clientSettings = new ClientSettings();
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Configuration.GetSection(nameof(ClientSettings)).Bind(clientSettings);
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AppSettingsProvider.ClientSettings = clientSettings;
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}
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// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
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public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
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{
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// Swagger
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services.AddControllers()
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.AddJsonOptions(options =>
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{
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options.JsonSerializerOptions.Converters.Add(new JsonStringEnumConverter());
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});
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services.AddOpenApiDocument(config =>
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{
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ConfigureSwagger(config);
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});
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services.AddCors(o => o.AddPolicy("AllowAll", builder =>
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{
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builder.AllowAnyOrigin()
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.AllowAnyMethod()
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.AllowAnyHeader();
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}));
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services.Configure<FormOptions>(o => {
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o.ValueLengthLimit = int.MaxValue;
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o.MultipartBodyLengthLimit = int.MaxValue;
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o.MemoryBufferThreshold = int.MaxValue;
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});
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// Authentication
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var tokensConfiguration = Configuration.GetSection("Tokens");
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var tokenSettings = tokensConfiguration.Get<TokensSettings>();
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services.Configure<TokensSettings>(tokensConfiguration);
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services.Configure<StripeSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("Stripe"));
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services.Configure<ResendSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("Resend"));
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foreach (var policy in ManagerService.Service.Security.PoliciesConfiguration)
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services.AddAuthorization(options =>
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{
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options.AddPolicy(policy.Name, policyAdmin =>
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{
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policyAdmin.AddAuthenticationSchemes(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, "ApiKey");
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foreach (var claim in policy.Claims)
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policyAdmin.RequireClaim(ManagerService.Service.Security.ClaimTypes.Permission, claim);
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});
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});
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services.AddAuthorization(options =>
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options.AddPolicy(ManagerService.Service.Security.Policies.AppReadAccess, policy =>
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policy.AddAuthenticationSchemes(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, "ApiKey")
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.RequireAuthenticatedUser()));
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services
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.AddAuthentication(x =>
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{
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x.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
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x.DefaultScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
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x.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
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})
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.AddJwtBearer(x =>
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{
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x.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
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x.SaveToken = true;
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x.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
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{
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ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
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IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(tokenSettings.Secret)),
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ValidateIssuer = false,
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ValidateAudience = false,
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RequireExpirationTime = false,
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ValidateLifetime = true
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};
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})
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.AddScheme<AuthenticationSchemeOptions, ApiKeyAuthenticationHandler>("ApiKey", _ => { });
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#if RELEASE
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//services.AddMqttClientHostedService();
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#endif
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services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
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services.AddScoped(typeof(ProfileLogic));
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services.AddScoped<TokensService>();
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services.AddScoped<LanguageInit>();
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// OLD services
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services.AddScoped<UserDatabaseService>();
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services.AddScoped<SectionDatabaseService>();
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services.AddScoped<ConfigurationDatabaseService>();
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services.AddScoped<ResourceDatabaseService>();
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services.AddScoped<DeviceDatabaseService>();
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services.AddScoped<InstanceDatabaseService>();
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services.AddScoped<ApiKeyDatabaseService>();
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services.AddScoped<IEmailService, ResendEmailService>();
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services.AddScoped<StripeService>();
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// Assistant IA — choisir un provider (package NuGet : Microsoft.Extensions.AI.OpenAI) :
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// OpenAI : new OpenAIClient(new ApiKeyCredential(apiKey)).AsChatClient("gpt-4o-mini")
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// Gemini : endpoint OpenAI-compatible (ci-dessous)
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// Anthropic : package Anthropic.SDK → new AnthropicClient(apiKey).Messages.AsChatClient("claude-haiku-4-5-20251001")
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services.AddSingleton<IChatClient>(_ =>
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new OpenAIClient(
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new ApiKeyCredential(Configuration["AI:ApiKey"]!),
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new OpenAIClientOptions { Endpoint = new Uri("https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/openai/") }
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).AsChatClient("gemini-2.5-flash-lite")
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.AsBuilder()
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.UseFunctionInvocation()
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.Build());
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services.AddScoped<IAssistantService, AssistantService>();
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services.AddScoped<IEmbeddingService, GoogleEmbeddingService>();
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services.AddScoped<IVectorStoreService, VectorStoreService>();
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services.AddScoped<IIngestionService, IngestionService>();
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// Push Notifications
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var firebaseCredentialsPath = Configuration["Firebase:CredentialsPath"];
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(firebaseCredentialsPath) && FirebaseApp.DefaultInstance == null)
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{
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FirebaseApp.Create(new AppOptions
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{
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Credential = GoogleCredential.FromFile(firebaseCredentialsPath)
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});
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}
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services.AddSingleton<NotificationService>();
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// Réutilise le credential Firebase ci-dessus ; seul Firebase:StorageBucket
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// s'ajoute à la configuration. Non configuré, le service ne supprime rien
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// et le dit — il ne fait jamais semblant d'avoir nettoyé.
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services.AddSingleton<IResourceBlobService, ResourceBlobService>();
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services.AddHttpClient();
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services.AddScoped<AgendaSyncService>();
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services.AddScoped<WeatherSyncService>();
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services.AddScoped<TrialLifecycleService>();
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services.AddScoped<VisitEventPurgeService>();
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services.AddScoped<VisitorQuestionPurgeService>();
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var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("PostgresConnection");
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// Hangfire
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services.AddHangfire(config => config
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.SetDataCompatibilityLevel(CompatibilityLevel.Version_180)
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.UseSimpleAssemblyNameTypeSerializer()
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.UseRecommendedSerializerSettings()
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.UsePostgreSqlStorage(c => c.UseNpgsqlConnection(connectionString)));
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services.AddHangfireServer(options => options.ServerName = "default");
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// Serveur séparé pour l'ingestion : le défaut lance min(nbCPU × 5, 20) workers, et
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// autant d'extractions simultanées saturent la RAM d'un conteneur qui sert aussi l'API.
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// Un serveur à part plutôt qu'une queue de plus, sinon les jobs d'ingestion occupent
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// les workers de la file générale (sync agenda, météo, e-mails).
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services.AddHangfireServer(options =>
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{
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options.ServerName = IngestionService.QueueName;
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options.Queues = new[] { IngestionService.QueueName };
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options.WorkerCount = 2;
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});
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var dataSourceBuilder = new NpgsqlDataSourceBuilder(connectionString);
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dataSourceBuilder.UseNetTopologySuite();
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dataSourceBuilder.UseVector();
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dataSourceBuilder.EnableDynamicJson();
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var dataSource = dataSourceBuilder.Build();
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// Scoped, pas singleton : l'intercepteur accumule les sections touchées entre
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// SavingChanges et SavedChanges. Partagé entre requêtes, deux clients se
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// déclencheraient mutuellement des ré-indexations.
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services.AddScoped<SectionIndexingInterceptor>();
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services.AddDbContext<MyInfoMateDbContext>((serviceProvider, options) =>
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{
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options.UseNpgsql(dataSource, o => o.UseNetTopologySuite().UseVector())
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.AddInterceptors(serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<SectionIndexingInterceptor>());
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#if DEBUG
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// Écrit les valeurs des paramètres dans les logs : mots de passe hashés,
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// clés API, données de visiteurs. Jamais en production — le Dockerfile
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// publie en `-c Release`, donc ce bloc n'y est pas compilé.
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options.EnableSensitiveDataLogging()
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.LogTo(Console.WriteLine, LogLevel.Information);
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#endif
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}
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);
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services.AddHealthChecks()
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.AddNpgSql(connectionString);
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// La clé API publique d'une instance est embarquée dans les apps visiteur et
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// lisible en clair dans le navigateur sur visitapp-web : elle est publique par
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// construction. Les endpoints IA sont les seuls qui coûtent de l'argent réel
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// (jetons Gemini), et rien n'empêchait d'y boucler jusqu'à vider le quota mensuel
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// d'un client qui n'a rien fait.
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//
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// Partition par instance, parce que c'est l'instance qui porte le quota qu'on
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// protège : l'abus chez un client ne doit pas ralentir les autres. Le plafond est
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// large — un musée à 100 visiteurs simultanés posant une question par minute
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// reste très en dessous — il coupe la boucle automatique, pas l'usage réel.
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services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
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{
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options.RejectionStatusCode = StatusCodes.Status429TooManyRequests;
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options.OnRejected = (context, _) =>
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{
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context.HttpContext.Response.Headers.RetryAfter = "60";
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return ValueTask.CompletedTask;
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};
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options.AddPolicy(AiController.RateLimitPolicy, httpContext =>
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RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(
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httpContext.User.FindFirst(ManagerService.Service.Security.ClaimTypes.InstanceId)?.Value
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?? httpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress?.ToString()
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?? "unknown",
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_ => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
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{
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PermitLimit = 120,
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Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)
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}));
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});
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}
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// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
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public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
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{
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/*app.UseCors(
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options => options.WithOrigins("http://localhost:49430").AllowAnyOrigin().AllowAnyMethod().AllowAnyHeader().AllowCredentials()
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);*/
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if (env.IsDevelopment())
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{
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app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
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}
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app.UseExceptionHandler(HandleError);
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app.UseSerilogRequestLogging();
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//app.UseHttpsRedirection();
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app.UseRouting();
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app.UseAuthentication();
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app.UseAuthorization();
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//app.UseCors("AllowAll");
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app.UseCors(
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#if DEBUG
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options => options
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.SetIsOriginAllowed(origin => string.IsNullOrEmpty(origin) || origin == "http://localhost:9090" || origin == "http://localhost:3000")
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.AllowAnyMethod()
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.AllowAnyHeader()
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.AllowCredentials()
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#else
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options => options
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.SetIsOriginAllowed(origin => string.IsNullOrEmpty(origin) || origin == "https://manager.mymuseum.be" || origin == "https://manager.myinfomate.be" || origin == "https://visitnamur.myinfomate.be" || origin == "https://fortsaintheribert.myinfomate.be" || origin == "https://app.myinfomate.be" || origin == "https://myinfomate.be")
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.AllowAnyMethod()
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.AllowAnyHeader()
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.AllowCredentials()
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#endif
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);
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// Après UseCors : un 429 renvoyé avant que les en-têtes CORS soient posés
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// s'affiche comme une erreur CORS dans le navigateur, et visitapp-web ne verrait
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// jamais le vrai code. Après UseAuthentication aussi, sinon la partition n'a pas
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// encore le claim d'instance et tout le monde tomberait dans le même seau.
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app.UseRateLimiter();
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#if DEBUG
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app.UseHangfireDashboard("/hangfire");
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#else
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app.UseHangfireDashboard("/hangfire", new DashboardOptions
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{
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Authorization = new[] { new HangfireDashboardAuthorizationFilter() }
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});
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#endif
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RecurringJob.AddOrUpdate<AgendaSyncService>(
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"agenda-sync-daily",
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s => s.SyncAllAsync(),
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Cron.Daily());
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RecurringJob.AddOrUpdate<WeatherSyncService>(
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"weather-sync-morning",
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s => s.SyncAllAsync(),
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"0 6 * * *");
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RecurringJob.AddOrUpdate<WeatherSyncService>(
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"weather-sync-afternoon",
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s => s.SyncAllAsync(),
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"0 13 * * *");
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RecurringJob.AddOrUpdate<TrialLifecycleService>(
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"trial-lifecycle-daily",
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s => s.RunAsync(),
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Cron.Daily());
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// Ne supprime rien tant que Stats:RetentionDays n'est pas défini — voir VisitEventPurgeService.
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RecurringJob.AddOrUpdate<VisitEventPurgeService>(
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"visit-events-purge",
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s => s.PurgeAsync(),
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"0 3 * * *");
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// Actif sans condition : les 90 jours sont un engagement des CGU §8.4, pas un réglage.
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RecurringJob.AddOrUpdate<VisitorQuestionPurgeService>(
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"visitor-questions-purge",
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s => s.PurgeAsync(),
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"30 3 * * *");
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app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
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{
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endpoints.MapControllers();
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endpoints.MapHealthChecks("/health");
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});
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app.UseOpenApi();
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app.UseSwaggerUi3(configure =>
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{
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configure.OperationsSorter = "alpha";
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configure.TagsSorter = "alpha";
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});
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}
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private void ConfigureSwagger(AspNetCoreOpenApiDocumentGeneratorSettings config)
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{
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config.GenerateEnumMappingDescription = true;
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config.AddSecurity("bearer", Enumerable.Empty<string>(), new OpenApiSecurityScheme
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{
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Type = OpenApiSecuritySchemeType.OAuth2,
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Description = "Manager Authentication",
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Flow = OpenApiOAuth2Flow.Password,
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Flows = new OpenApiOAuthFlows()
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{
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Password = new OpenApiOAuthFlow()
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{
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Scopes = new Dictionary<string, string>
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{
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{ ManagerService.Service.Security.Scope, "Manager WebAPI" }
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},
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TokenUrl = "/api/authentication/Token",
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AuthorizationUrl = "/authentication/Token",
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}
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}
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});
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config.OperationProcessors.Add(new AspNetCoreOperationSecurityScopeProcessor("bearer"));
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config.AddSecurity("apikey", Enumerable.Empty<string>(), new OpenApiSecurityScheme
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{
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Type = OpenApiSecuritySchemeType.ApiKey,
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Name = "X-Api-Key",
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In = OpenApiSecurityApiKeyLocation.Header,
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Description = "API Key for mobile apps"
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});
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config.PostProcess = document =>
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{
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document.Info.Title = "Manager Service";
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document.Info.Description = "API Manager Service";
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document.Info.Version = "Version Alpha";
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};
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}
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private void HandleError(IApplicationBuilder error)
|
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{
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error.Run(async context =>
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{
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var exceptionHandlerPathFeature = context.Features.Get<IExceptionHandlerPathFeature>();
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var exception = exceptionHandlerPathFeature?.Error as RequestException;
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|
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if (exception != null)
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{
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var json = exception.GetJson();
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context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
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context.Response.StatusCode = exception.StatusCode;
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await context.Response.WriteAsync(json);
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}
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});
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}
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}
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}
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